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The Americas · c. 1500 BCE – today

Milagros & ex-votos

Meaning

A milagro ('miracle') is a small image of a body part, an animal, a house or a kneeling person, stamped in tin, silver or gold. It represents what needs, or received, divine help.

Intent

It is pinned to a saint's statue, image or altar cloth to ask for healing or a favour, or to give thanks for one received. Leg for a bad leg, heart for love or heart trouble, eyes for sight, animals for livestock.

Significance

Milagros are a living continuation of the ancient anatomical votive, via Iberian Catholicism, and are central to popular faith in Mexico, Peru and the American Southwest. They are also collected as folk art.

History

They came with Spanish and Portuguese Catholicism in the 16th century and remain widely used. Churches such as Chimayó (New Mexico) and many Mexican shrines are covered with them.

Making yours
2–8 cm stamped or cut sheet tin or silver, with embossed details and a hole or pin for attachment.
The Americas: the tradition

In the Americas, protective and power objects belonged to the relationship between people, ancestors, animals and the land. Andean herders kept stone illas for the fertility of their flocks, Mesoamerican rulers wore green jade as breath and maize, Isthmian goldsmiths cast animal spirit-helpers, and Arctic and Northwest Coast shamans carried carved spirit charms. Catholicism, arriving from 1492, brought saints, milagros and the Iberian evil-eye tradition, which fused with Indigenous and African belief into new forms such as Ekeko, the Afro-Brazilian balangandã and Santería. Many Indigenous objects are sacred and some communities ask that they not be displayed or copied; the Zuni, for example, distinguish sacred fetishes from carvings made for sale.

See all 24, save the ones that feel rightAsk about having one made
Kiesgrube von MilagroKiesgrube von MilagroLeipzig · 1877O Cebreiro, igrexa parroquial Capela do Santo MilagroO Cebreiro, igrexa parroquial Capela do Santo MilagroEspaña - Galicia - A Coruña - SantiagoExvoto de San Sebastián, Ángel Zárraga (detalle 1)Exvoto de San Sebastián, Ángel Zárraga (detalle 1)Rio del MilagroRio del MilagroLeipzig · 1877Ampollas del Santo MilagroAmpollas del Santo MilagroEspaña - Galicia - A Coruña - SantiagoHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 002 Sotobañado y PrioratoHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 002 Sotobañado y PrioratoHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 006 Sotobañado y PrioratoHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 006 Sotobañado y PrioratoHuesca - Catedral, Capilla del Santo Cristo de los Milagros 4Huesca - Catedral, Capilla del Santo Cristo de los Milagros 4Escudo del obispo Juan Moriz de Salazar sobre la capilla del Santo Cristo de los MilagrosEscudo del obispo Juan Moriz de Salazar sobre la capilla del Santo Cristo de los MilagrosHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 004 Sotobañado y PrioratoHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 004 Sotobañado y PrioratoHuesca - Catedral, Capilla del Santo Cristo de los Milagros 2Huesca - Catedral, Capilla del Santo Cristo de los Milagros 2Amulets Charms MilagrosAmulets Charms MilagrosEscudo del obispo Moriz de Salazar en el retablo de la capilla del Cristo de los MilagrosEscudo del obispo Moriz de Salazar en el retablo de la capilla del Cristo de los MilagrosHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 001 Sotobañado y PrioratoHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 001 Sotobañado y PrioratoHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 005 Sotobañado y PrioratoHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 005 Sotobañado y PrioratoHuesca - Catedral, Capilla del Santo Cristo de los Milagros 3Huesca - Catedral, Capilla del Santo Cristo de los Milagros 3Retablo de la Capilla del Santo Cristo de los MilagrosRetablo de la Capilla del Santo Cristo de los MilagrosSpanish: Ex voto (San Sebastián) Votive Offering (Saint Sebastian) title QS:P1476,es:"Ex voto (San Sebastián)" label QS:Les,"Ex voto (San Sebastián)" label QS:Len,"Votive Offering (Saint Sebastian)"Spanish: Ex voto (San Sebastián) Votive Offering (Saint Sebastian) title QS:P1476,es:"Ex voto (San Sebastián)" label QS:Les,"Ex voto (San Sebastián)" label QS:Len,"Votive Offering (Saint Sebastian)"Claine amulette milagro costa ricaClaine amulette milagro costa ricaCúpula de la capilla del Santo Cristo de los MilagrosCúpula de la capilla del Santo Cristo de los MilagrosExvoto de San Sebastián, Ángel Zárraga (detalle 2)Exvoto de San Sebastián, Ángel Zárraga (detalle 2)Hermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 003 Sotobañado y PrioratoHermitage of La Vírgen de los Milagros 003 Sotobañado y PrioratoHuesca - Catedral, Capilla del Santo Cristo de los Milagros 1Huesca - Catedral, Capilla del Santo Cristo de los Milagros 1Verja de la capilla del Santo Cristo de los MilagrosVerja de la capilla del Santo Cristo de los Milagros

More from The Americas: Andean illas & conopas · Isthmian & Colombian gold pendants · Mesoamerican jade & stone pendants · Taíno zemís & Caribbean amulets · Zuni & Pueblo fetishes · Umbilical amulets & medicine bundles · Northwest Coast & Arctic shaman charms · Balangandãs, figas & Afro-Atlantic charms · Dreamcatchers · Other & unsorted The Americas
Every type in the gallery

Anything in the gallery can be made: any piece, any tradition, in its own material or yours, by hand from the documented original. Numbered. Price on commission, quoted before anything is made. I reply within one business day.